A: The most common causes of fires include electrical faults or malfunctions, cooking accidents, heating equipment malfunctions, smoking, and arson.
A: To prevent fires at home, ensure all electrical appliances are in good working condition, avoid overloading electrical outlets, never leave cooking unattended, keep flammable materials away from heat sources, install smoke detectors, and have a fire escape plan in place.
A: If a fire breaks out in your home, immediately evacuate all occupants, call emergency services, close doors to contain the fire if possible, use a fire extinguisher if trained and it's safe to do so, and meet at a designated safe location outside.
A: Smoke detectors should be tested monthly by pressing the test button, and the batteries should be replaced at least once a year. Smoke detectors themselves should be replaced every 10 years.
A: For most homes, a multipurpose fire extinguisher labeled "ABC" is recommended, as it can handle fires involving ordinary combustibles, flammable liquids, and electrical equipment.
A: Prepare your family for a fire emergency by creating and practicing a fire escape plan, teaching everyone how to use a fire extinguisher, and ensuring everyone knows how to react calmly and quickly in case of a fire.
A: No, it's not safe to use water to extinguish all types of fires. Water should never be used on fires involving flammable liquids, electrical equipment, or certain chemicals, as it can make the situation worse and pose additional hazards.
A: If your clothes catch on fire, remember to stop, drop to the ground, and roll to smother the flames. Cover your face with your hands to protect your airway. Avoid running, as it can fan the flames and spread the fire further.